Licences pour Construction générale au Québec
All construction contractors in Quebec must hold an RBQ licence. New home builders must also be accredited with the Garantie de construction résidentielle (GCR).
Key facts
En un coup d'œil
Faits clés sur les licences pour les construction générales au Québec
Classification du métier
Unregulated Trade
No Licence Required
Sceau rouge
Non disponible
Permis
Généralement requis
Assurance
Requis ou attendu
The details
Exigences de licence
What it takes to qualify
Credentials, training, and coverage for this trade
- No Red Seal endorsement for this trade
- Liability insurance is required or expected
All construction contractors in Quebec must hold the appropriate RBQ licence. This includes general contractors (11 subclasses) and specialized contractors (49 subclasses). The RBQ verifies competence through evaluation of safety management, administrative management, and construction work management skills. A licence security of $40,000 for general contractors or $20,000 for specialized contractors is required. New residential builders holding subclass 1.1.1 or 1.1.2 must be accredited with the Garantie de construction résidentielle (GCR), which provides mandatory warranty coverage for new homes. The GCR covers detached, semi-detached, and row-type single-family dwellings and multifamily buildings of two to five units. On regulated construction sites, workers must hold appropriate CCQ competency certificates.
Organisme de réglementation
Régie du bâtiment du Québec (RBQ) for contractor licensing; Garantie de construction résidentielle (GCR) for new home warranty
Visiter le site officielComment vérifier
Ask for the contractor's RBQ licence number and verify it on the online Licence Holders' Registry. For new home construction, verify the builder is GCR-accredited at garantiegcr.com.
Buyer beware
Signaux d'alerte à surveiller
Signaux d'alerte lors de l'embauche d'un construction générale
Building new homes without an HCRA licence, which is illegal in Ontario
No detailed written contract specifying scope, timeline, payment schedule, and warranty
Requests more than 10-15% as a deposit before work begins
Cannot provide references or refuses to let you visit completed projects
Does not pull building permits or suggests skipping them to save money
Before you sign
Questions à poser avant d'embaucher
A few minutes now saves you later
Posez ces questions avant de signer tout contrat
- Are you licensed with the HCRA (for new home construction) and do you carry full liability insurance?
- Can you provide a detailed written contract with scope, fixed-price or cost-plus terms, timeline, and warranty?
- What is your payment schedule, and is it tied to completed milestones?
- Will you pull all necessary building permits and manage the inspection process?
- Can I speak with references from your last three completed projects of similar scope?
Good to know
Questions fréquemment posées
Les construction générales au Québec ont-ils besoin d'une licence ?
All construction contractors in Quebec must hold the appropriate RBQ licence. This includes general contractors (11 subclasses) and specialized contractors (49 subclasses). The RBQ verifies competence through evaluation of safety management, administrative management, and construction work management skills. A licence security of $40,000 for general contractors or $20,000 for specialized contractors is required. New residential builders holding subclass 1.1.1 or 1.1.2 must be accredited with the Garantie de construction résidentielle (GCR), which provides mandatory warranty coverage for new homes. The GCR covers detached, semi-detached, and row-type single-family dwellings and multifamily buildings of two to five units. On regulated construction sites, workers must hold appropriate CCQ competency certificates.
Comment puis-je vérifier les qualifications d'un construction générale au Québec ?
Ask for the contractor's RBQ licence number and verify it on the online Licence Holders' Registry. For new home construction, verify the builder is GCR-accredited at garantiegcr.com.
Quels sont les signaux d'alarme à surveiller au moment d'embaucher un construction générale ?
(1) Building new homes without an HCRA licence, which is illegal in Ontario (2) No detailed written contract specifying scope, timeline, payment schedule, and warranty (3) Requests more than 10-15% as a deposit before work begins (4) Cannot provide references or refuses to let you visit completed projects (5) Does not pull building permits or suggests skipping them to save money
Quelles questions devrais-je poser avant d'embaucher un construction générale ?
(1) Are you licensed with the HCRA (for new home construction) and do you carry full liability insurance? (2) Can you provide a detailed written contract with scope, fixed-price or cost-plus terms, timeline, and warranty? (3) What is your payment schedule, and is it tied to completed milestones? (4) Will you pull all necessary building permits and manage the inspection process? (5) Can I speak with references from your last three completed projects of similar scope?
Mon construction générale devrait-il détenir une assurance ?
Oui, les construction générales au Québec doivent normalement détenir une assurance responsabilité.
Mon entrepreneur construction générale a-t-il besoin d'une licence de la RBQ ?
Au Québec, la plupart des entrepreneurs qui exécutent des travaux de construction doivent détenir une licence de la RBQ (Régie du bâtiment du Québec). Vous pouvez vérifier la licence de tout entrepreneur dans le Registre des détenteurs de licence en ligne de la RBQ à rbq.gouv.qc.ca. Demandez toujours le numéro de licence et vérifiez-le avant d'embaucher.
Combien coûte un construction générale au Québec ?
Les tarifs habituels pour les construction générales au Québec varient de $70-$150/hour (labour); projects quoted per job or per sq ft. Project scope and complexity, square footage, material selections (standard vs. premium finishes), site conditions and accessibility, permit and development charges, engineering and architectural fees, number of subcontracted trades involved, and current material costs (lumber, steel, concrete). GTA and Ottawa projects run 15-25% higher than smaller Ontario communities. Custom homes with unique features cost more per square foot. Tariff impacts on imported materials (steel, specialty products) have increased costs in 2025-2026.
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